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Roscoe Hall Wilmeth
Roscoe Hall Wilmeth (April 17, 1922 – August 19, 1981) was an American archaeologist who was born in St. Marys, Pennsylvania. His research was focused on the protohistoric and historic period cultures in the Southwest and Great Plains regions of the United States, and province of British Columbia in Canada. Wilmeth's major areas of expertise included Pueblo, Navajo, Kansa, Pawnee, Athabaskan and Chilcotin cultures. Wilmeth played a major role in the creation of the state archaeologist position in Kansas, was the first to occupy this position, and later went on to become a major contributor to Canadian archaeology as an archaeologist for the Canadian Museum of Civilization, formerly known as the National Museum of Man and which includes the Archaeological Survey of Canada.
==Education==
Wilmeth grew up in the outskirts of Springfield, Illinois. As a teenager, he volunteered at the Illinois State Museum. Prior to World War II he entered the University of Chicago to study Zoology. Wilmeth left the University of Chicago before completing his Bachelor's degree because he was drafted into the United States Army during World War II, during which he was stationed in Los Alamos, New Mexico. After his discharge in 1946, Wilmeth returned to the University of Chicago with the intention to focus on anthropology, an interest that came from his encounters with the Pueblo culture while he was in New Mexico. However, he was not accepted into the anthropology program at the University of Chicago and he so returned to New Mexico.
In 1949, he entered the University of New Mexico to pursue a degree in anthropology. He completed his Bachelor's degree in 1951 and stayed on to complete his Master's degree which he finished in 1956 under the guidance of Florence Hawley Ellis, Stanley Newman and W. W. Hill. His thesis, titled ''Cuyumungue'', focused on Cuyumungue Pueblo in the vicinity of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Wilmeth worked as a professional archaeologist in Kansas until late 1960, when he moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan to work on a Ph.D. dissertation at the University of Michigan.
In 1972, Wilmeth completed his Doctorate in anthropology under the guidance of James Bennett Griffin at the University of Michigan with a dissertation titled, ''The Woodland Sequence in the Central Plains'', which focused on cultures of the Woodland period.
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